Healthy Baking
I’m not a fancy baker, but I do make wonderful muffins & quick-breads.
My goals for healthy baking are few:
Eliminate refined white sugar & flour
Add as much fibre, nuts & seeds as possible
Add lots of vegetables & fruits
Cut back on fats, use real butter & good oils, but in moderation
Here are my basics;
About Sugar
You can substitute maple syrup or honey for sugar. Use about 1/3 as much as the recipe calls for sugar. Cut back on other liquids as necessary.
About Flour
What a shock to read the label on commercial white flour! So many ingredients, mostly incomprehensible! So I buy bulk organic whole wheat flour at the health food store. One ingredient – wheat flour! That’s it!
I see the total amount of flour & other “dry” ingredients listed on my recipe. Then I use ½ natural whole wheat flour, & divide the other ½ with dry ingredients that I’d like to incorporate into my diet, like oat bran, wheat germ, ground flax, hemp flour, oat flour, Quinoa flakes & whatever else I’ve been reading up on, or that my dietician has recommended.
For example, if dry ingredients total 2 cups, I’ll use 1 cup of organic whole wheat flour, 1/3 cup oat bran, 1/3 cup hemp flour, & 1/3 cup Quinoa flakes.
About Fats
If your recipe calls for oil or butter, you can halve the amount, & use apple sauce for the other ½. (cut an apple up, put it in ½ inch of water in a small saucepan, cover & cook it down for a few minutes, & voila-apple sauce!).
I personally prefer butter for flavour over most oils, but you know what your body needs!
About vegetables & fruit
If you have a recipe for carrot or zucchini loaf, you can substitute a sweeter vegetable! Like a really sweet yam, or acorn squash, would enable you to further cut back on sweetener. Raisins, dates, figs, dried cherries-all provide sweetness!
Lastly, I like to add seeds & nuts. Pumpkin & sunflower seeds are rich in the omegas, almonds in protein, cashews in niacin….don’t hold back!
Keep in mind that sugar & flour’s roles in baking are many! They provide moisture, tenderness & increased shelf life. Sugar also helps cookies spread during baking, & provides a nice crisp texture. So when you omit the “whites”, think “outside of the muffin tin”- they may not rise as much as you are used to, & the colour may be darker, but you are doing your body a service!
Happy Baking!